Most optometrists complete a BSc in Optometry, and then develop their practical skills through a year of assessed clinical training in practice, called the Scheme for Registration. From September 2023, many universities are offering a four-year integrated Master's, which includes clinical learning in practice within the degree. Optometry students must be registered with the General Optical Council (GOC). Once they complete all the required degree and placement assessments, they then register with the GOC as a qualified optometrist in order to practise. 

All optometrists are required to complete continual professional development to maintain registration with the GOC. Many will study for further qualifications so that they can work in specialised areas.