21 January 2025

New UK Eye Care Data Hub predicts higher prevalence of eye disease and eye care workforce

The number of people with glaucoma, AMD and cataracts is set to increase over the next 10 years. This new online tool will be a critical planning resource for commissioners and providers of eye health care.

Eye disease is a major contributor to national health service backlogs, and the number of cases is set to significantly increase with an ageing population. Organisations from across the UK’s eye care sector, led by The College of Optometrists, have collaborated to launch the new UK Eye Care Data Hub to support health care commissioners and providers plan and design future eye care services. 

Predicting future prevalence

The new data tool forecasts the number of people expected to have a wide range of eye diseases and conditions and models the future eye care workforce, by UK nation and region, over the next 15 years. 

The number of people with the following conditions are predicted to increase across the UK over the next 10 years:  

  • late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by 24.4%
  • primary open-angle glaucoma by 15.9%
  • vision impairing cataracts by 16.7%

The tool models over 40 eye conditions and more will be added in future updates to provide a comprehensive view of eye disease and conditions across the UK. 

A critical eye care workforce planning tool

The UK Eye Care Data Hub allows users to calculate the future eye care workforce, spanning both primary and secondary eye care services. This vital insight will support eye care and service planners across the UK to understand how the workforce will change over time. 

While the number of optometrists is forecast to increase by 38.2%, orthoptists by 50% and consultant ophthalmologists by 71.2% over the next 10 years, there is also projected to be a decrease in dispensing opticians (-11.7%) and nurses specialising in eye care (-33.3%). 

Current hospital capacity is already failing eye care patients, with long waits across the UK and tens of thousands of patients waiting over a year for treatment, putting them at risk of irreversible sight loss. Even with a predicted increase in some areas of the eye care workforce, experts are worried that hospital capacity will not meet the level of demand forecast by the increase in prevalence of eye conditions and eye disease. This is why professional bodies representing the eye care workforce are calling for both greater investment in training and a recognition that services should be remodelled to make best use of the eye care expertise available in and out of hospitals. 

The new open-access online tool has been designed to support all health systems across the UK, optimise the existing eye care workforce, address health inequalities, and identify priorities for future eye care workforce education, training and development to support new models of care.

For eye care sector employers, the tool will enable them to make decisions about recruitment planning and investment in higher qualifications and training, informed by forecast future demand and trends in eye disease prevalence.

“With the launch of the UK Eye Care Data Hub, eye care commissioners and service planners across the UK will have access to critical data and insights to support them to plan services that meet the evolving needs of their local area more effectively. This will help ensure patients receive the right care, in the right place, at the right time, as well as reducing hospital waiting lists for the most urgent and complex cases.”

“We believe that by commissioning more eye care services in primary care, health commissioners can provide more timely access to effective eye care for an ageing population and ultimately help prevent avoidable sight loss."

Dr Gillian Rudduck MCOptom, President of The College of Optometrists

UK-wide cross-sector and multi-professional collaboration

The College of Optometrists led the project to develop the tool on behalf of the UK’s eye care sector. The project was supported and co-funded by the Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO), the British & Irish Orthoptic Society (BIOS), the Department of Health Northern Ireland, the Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians (FODO) and The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. 

The tool was developed by York Health Economics Consortium (YHEC) at the University of York. Eye disease prevalence and incidence data was compiled by 16 expert working groups of The Royal College of Ophthalmologists. YHEC led on all other aspects of the model, including workforce.

An Advisory Group consisting of both project funders and other stakeholders in the eye care sector was established to advise and steer the project and provide access to data. The Advisory Group members included: Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO), Association of Optometrists (AOP), British & Irish Orthoptic Society (BIOS), Department of Health Northern Ireland, Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians (FODO), General Optical Council (GOC), Health Education and Improvement Wales (HEIW), Local Optical Committee Support Unit (LOCSU), NHS England, Royal College of Nursing (RCN), The College of Optometrists, The Royal College of Ophthalmologists, Royal National Institute of Blind People (RNIB), Scottish Government and Welsh Government.

Register for our webinar

You can register to join the UK Eye Care Data Hub webinar on Tuesday 25 February to learn how to use the tool to help understand the needs of patients and the current and future workforce available to meet those needs.

  • The Association of British Dispensing Opticians
    The Association of British Dispensing Opticians (ABDO) is the professional body for dispensing opticians – working for dispensing opticians and advancing the profession in the UK and worldwide.
  • The British and Irish Orthoptic Society (BIOS)
    BIOS is the professional association and trade union for over 1,500 orthoptists in the UK and Ireland. We encourage high standards in the practice of orthoptics, and represent the professional, educational and workplace interests of our members.
  • The College of Optometrists
    The College of Optometrists is the professional body for optometry. It qualifies the profession and delivers the guidance and training to ensure optometrists provide the best possible care. We promote excellence through the College’s affixes, by building the evidence base for optometry, and raising awareness of the profession with the public, commissioners, and health care professionals.
  • Department of Health Northern Ireland
    The Department of Health (DoH) is responsible for:
    • Health and Social Care (HSC), which includes policy and legislation for hospitals, family practitioner services and community health and personal social services
    • Public Health, which covers policy, legislation and administrative action to promote and protect the health and well-being of the population
    • Public Safety, which covers policy and legislation for fire and rescue services.
  • Federation of Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians (FODO)
    FODO is the leading national association for eye care providers working in primary and community care settings. Each year its members provide more than 80% of all NHS primary eye care. Its members include the full range of large and small employers who are the main workforce and infrastructure investors in NHS primary eye care.
  • The Royal College of Ophthalmologists
    The Royal College of Ophthalmologists (RCOphth) is the professional body for medically qualified eye doctors. It educates and supports a community of practitioners, sets clinical standards, promotes research, champions the profession and influences national eye care policy to ensure excellence in the prevention, treatment and management of eye diseases. 

    View the RCOphth’s latest eye disease prevalence and incidence data

Related further reading

This online peer review session is open to College members and will cover your GOC peer review requirement.

This online peer review session is open to College members and will cover your GOC peer review requirement.

This online peer review session is open to College members and will cover your GOC peer review requirement.