Frequency of eye examinations or sight tests
A63
You should examine patients at the most appropriate intervals, depending on their clinical needs. This applies to both private and NHS patients. You should consider each patient holistically when determining their clinical need, this should include factors such as whether a person is affected by dementia26,27, cognitive impairment, whether they are at an increased risk of falls27 and their general health.28
A64
Contact lens patients may need more frequent appointments for aftercare but are not entitled to more frequent NHS sight tests simply because they wear contact lenses.
A65
In the absence of clinical indications, you should not recall patients more frequently than the following intervals:
Patient age and/or condition | Recommended minimum re-examination interval |
---|---|
The intervals given below should not be taken as applying automatically to all patients in a category. |
|
Up to 16 years old, no binocular vision anomaly or refractive error | One year |
Under seven years old, with binocular vision anomaly or corrected refractive error | Six months |
Seven-15 years old, with binocular vision anomaly or rapidly progressing myopia | Six months |
16 years old and over | Two years |
With diabetes who are part of diabetic retinopathy monitoring scheme | Two years |
With diabetes who are not part of diabetic retinopathy monitoring scheme | One year |
A66
To ensure refractive error is optimally corrected, it may be appropriate to examine children who are myopic, or at risk for myopia, annually until the age of 12-13 years, and every two years thereafter’.29
A67
In the absence of clinical indications, you should not examine patients who are being monitored by the hospital eye service more frequently than every two years.
References
26 Bowen M, Edgar DF, Hancock B, Haque S, Shah R, Buchanan S, et al. The Prevalence of Visual Impairment in People with Dementia (the PrOVIDe study): a cross-sectional study of people aged 60–89 years with dementia and qualitative exploration of individual, carer and professional perspectives. Health Serv Deliv Res 2016;4(21) [Accessed 1 Nov 2023]27 The College of Optometrists (2020) Dementia and the eye examination supplementary guidance, and the importance of preventing falls [Accessed 1 Nov 2023]
28 General Optical Council (2016) Standards of Practice for Optometrists and Dispensing Opticians para 7.6 [Accessed 1 Nov 2023]
29 The College of Optometrists (2016) Member briefing on The Northern Ireland Childhood Errors of Refraction (NICER) study on myopia [Accessed 1 Nov 2023]