24 October 2024

Government commissions research into headlight glare following College involvement in campaign

Headlight glare is a modern-day problem that results in many drivers, particularly older drivers, refraining from driving in the dark due to safety concerns.

The government has commissioned much needed research into the causes of night-time headlight glare, after the College and other supporters have been campaigning to tackle the issue.

The College lobbied on behalf of the optical sector, in collaboration with colleagues from the RAC, and supported by member of the House of Lords, Baroness Hayter of Kentish Town. 

Headlight glare: a growing problem

  • It is thought that the introduction in recent years of brighter LED headlamps, and the increasing number of larger SUV-type vehicles on the road, combine to help create uncomfortable glare from oncoming traffic at night
  • The headlights on SUVs are higher up than on smaller vehicles, which means they can shine directly into the eyes of an oncoming driver
  • A 2023 survey commissioned by The College of Optometrists found that 76% of UK drivers found night-time headlight glare to be an issue when driving

Government support

We need to fully understand all the factors that cause glare and that requires support from central policy makers and funding. 

The previous government committed to commissioning research on the issue, but there was no guarantee the new administration would do the same. 

The College, and colleagues in other sectors, continued to keep this issue on the public radar, appearing regularly in national media and trade media outlets. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe then continued to look at the issue and the new UK government commissioned much needed research. 

Research plans

The Department for Transport (DfT) has commissioned TRL1 to undertake initial research to understand the factors that can cause glare, and how to address them. 

The project will run from October 2024 into the Spring of 2025. TRL will instrument a car and use it to measure light levels experienced by drivers during real driving on UK roads. In order to build a complete understanding of the conditions that are most likely to give rise to high brightness levels, and glare, the following factors will be taking into consideration: 

  • other vehicles
  • weather conditions
  • ambient lighting

The College and other stakeholders will be involved in a review of scientific evidence This is to ensure that the project generates actionable recommendations for the Department for Transport to take forward in international working groups related to the issue. 

Mike Bowen, Director of Research at The College of Optometrists

"Having been an important and instrumental voice in bringing about this decision by the Department for Transport, The College is pleased to see TRL now working with Government to further investigate the questions relating to headlight glare. We look forward to supporting TRL in the future, as this research progresses and seeing the eventual results of the project which will inform and the support the motoring industry in making vehicles safer for all road users at night."

Rod Dennis, RAC road safety spokesperson

“We’re pleased to be contributing to this important piece of work that we very much hope will get to the bottom of the glare issue experienced by so many drivers up and down the country. Our own long-term research shows that a significant proportion of the driving population struggle with dazzle, with some people reducing how much they drive, or even giving up driving at night altogether. Understanding what’s causing these problems, and most importantly what can be done about them in the future, will be a huge step forward for drivers.”

  1. TRL was originally formed as the UK government’s Road Research Laboratory. The organisation conducts research into infrastructure, vehicles and human behaviours to enable safer, cleaner, more efficient transport.  

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